PHYSICALATLAS
ModelDeepSeek-V4-Flash · Seedream-4.0 · TypeSafe Jev · GMI Cloud
An illustrated index of Physical AI research

The atlas of machines that learn to move.

Field-shaping papers across robots, drones, autonomy, manipulation, embodied AI and simulation. Every paper carries a model-written brief and a graphic generated from that brief. Every paper is classified by typed judgments you can filter on.

41Curated papers
695Discovered
19Labs
736Model briefs
728Jev-classified
01 / The papers

Every paper, illustrated

Each card shows a graphic rendered from the paper's own illustration brief and a one-line summary written by a GMI-hosted model. Open a paper for the full brief and the editor's notes.

Jev
01Seedream 4.0
Google DeepMind Robotics2024

AutoRT: Embodied Foundation Models for Large Scale Orchestration

Uses an LLM to propose diverse tasks filtered by safety, enabling large-scale real-world robot data collection in offices.

★★★★☆robots · hw · fm
llmtask generationmobile manipulators
02Seedream 4.0
Google DeepMind Robotics2023

RoboCat: A Self-Improving Foundation Agent for Robotic Manipulation

A generalist agent that adapts to new robotic tasks from ~100 demos and self-improves by generating its own practice data.

★★★★☆robots · hw · fm
generalist agentself-improvementfew-shot adaptation
03Seedream 4.0
Google DeepMind Robotics2022

RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scale

A transformer policy trained on 130k robot episodes maps images and language to discretized actions for hundreds of tasks.

★★★★★robots · hw
transformerrobot manipulationreal-world control
04Seedream 4.0
Google DeepMind Robotics2023

RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

Co-fine-tunes a web-scale vision-language model on robot trajectories so the resulting vision-language-action model inherits internet knowledge and generalizes to unseen objects and instructions.

★★★★☆robots · hw · fm
vision-language-actionrobotic controlweb pretraining
05Seedream 4.0
Google DeepMind Robotics2023

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models

Aggregates 1M+ trajectories from 22 robots; cross-embodiment RT-X policies achieve positive transfer.

★★★★★robots · hw · open
open x-embodimentcross-embodimentrobotic learning
06Seedream 4.0
Google Research2022

Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances

Grounds large language model plans in robot affordances, so robot executes only feasible steps and replans upon failure.

★★★★☆robots · hw · fm
affordance groundinglarge language modelsrobot planning
07Seedream 4.0
Physical Intelligence2024

π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Control

A 3B-parameter vision-language-action model using flow-matching for dexterous multi-robot control, fine-tuned from a pretrained VLM.

★★★★☆robots · hw · fm
vision-language-actionflow matchingrobot control
08Seedream 4.0
Physical Intelligence2024

FAST: Efficient Robot Action Tokenization

FAST tokenizes continuous robot actions into discrete tokens using frequency-domain compression, enabling efficient autoregressive training of vision-language-action models.

★★★☆☆robots · fm
tokenizationfrequency-domainvision-language-action
09Seedream 4.0
Physical Intelligence2025

Teaching Robots to Listen and Think Harder

Two-level system: VLM breaks complex prompts into single steps for π0 low-level policy, trained on synthetic interactions.

★★★☆☆robots · hw · fm
vlmπ0hierarchical policy
10Seedream 4.0
Physical Intelligence2025

Emergence of Human to Robot Transfer in VLAs

Co-fine-tuning a scaled VLA on egocentric human video transfers to robot behavior, with emergence as robot data grows, improving 2x where scarce.

★★★☆☆robots · hw · fm
human-to-robot transfervision-language-actionco-fine-tuning
11Seedream 4.0
Physical Intelligence2025

VLAs that Train Fast, Run Fast, and Generalize Better

Knowledge insulation stops action expert gradients from overwriting the VLM backbone, enabling fast training and strong generalization.

★★☆☆☆robots · fm
knowledge insulationvision-language-actiongradient interference
12Seedream 4.0
Physical Intelligence2026

VLAs with Long and Short-Term Memory

Multi-scale memory stores video clips and language summaries, enabling robots to complete 15-minute tasks and recover from errors.

★★★☆☆robots · hw · fm
embodied memorymulti-scalevideo language action
13Seedream 4.0
Physical Intelligence2025

Real-Time Action Chunking with Large Models

Real-time action chunking for diffusion-based VLAs generates next chunk while previous executes, eliminating discontinuities without training changes.

★★★☆☆robots · fm
real-time controlaction chunkingdiffusion policy
14Seedream 4.0
Physical Intelligence2026

Precise Manipulation with Efficient Online RL

RL tokens compress VLA state for a tiny on-robot actor-critic, enabling fast online learning that speeds precise manipulation up to 3x from 15 minutes of data.

★★★☆☆manipulation · hw · fm
reinforcement learningonline learningmanipulation
15Seedream 4.0
NVIDIA Robotics Research2025

Isaac Lab: A GPU-Accelerated Simulation Framework for Multi-Modal Robot Learning

NVIDIA’s successor to Isaac Gym provides a single composable GPU-accelerated framework for physics, rendering, and sensor simulation for robot learning.

★★★★☆simulation
gpu simulationrobot learningreinforcement learning
16Seedream 4.0
NVIDIA Robotics Research2026

NVIDIA Isaac Sim: Enabling Scalable, GPU-Accelerated Simulation for Robotics

Independent survey reviews Isaac Sim's architecture, compares with other simulators across five robotics domains, and analyses practical limits.

★☆☆☆☆simulation · survey
isaac simgpu-accelerationrobotics simulation
17Seedream 4.0
Toyota Research Institute Robotics2025

A Careful Examination of Large Behavior Models for Multitask Dexterous Manipulation

Extends Diffusion Policy into Large Behavior Models for multitask dexterous manipulation, finding multitask pretraining improves success, robustness, and data efficiency.

★★★☆☆manipulation · hw
diffusion policymultitask learningdexterous manipulation
18Seedream 4.0
Toyota Research Institute Robotics2023

Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusion

Represents a visuomotor policy as a denoising diffusion process over action sequences conditioned on observations, handling multimodal demonstrations and high-frequency control.

★★★★★robots · hw
imitation learningdiffusion modelsvisuomotor policy
19Seedream 4.0
Toyota Research Institute Robotics2026

Dreamitate: Real-World Visuomotor Policy Learning via Video Generation

Fine-tunes video diffusion on human demos, uses generated video to control robot in new scenes, bridging human-robot gap.

★★★☆☆robots · hw · fm
video diffusion modelvisuomotor policyhuman demonstration
20Seedream 4.0
Stanford REAL2024

OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model

OpenVLA is a 7B open-weight vision-language-action model trained on 970k robot episodes, enabling fine-tuning for new tasks with modest compute.

★★★★☆robots · hw · open · fm
open-vlavision-language-actionrobot foundation model
21Seedream 4.0
Stanford REAL2023

Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardware

Presents ALOHA, a low-cost bimanual teleoperation rig and ACT algorithm for learning fine-grained bimanual manipulation tasks.

★★★★☆manipulation · hw
bimanual manipulationimitation learningteleoperation
22Seedream 4.0
Berkeley RAIL2025

DexterityGen: Foundation Controller for Unprecedented Dexterity

Pretrains dexterous motion primitives via sim-to-real RL, distills into foundation controller, uses human teleoperation as coarse prompt, improving hold stability 10-100x and enabling pen/syringe/screwdriver use.

★★★★☆manipulation · hw
dexterous manipulationreinforcement learningsim-to-real
23Seedream 4.0
Berkeley RAIL2023

BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scale

Introduces BridgeData V2, an open dataset of 60k multi-task manipulation trajectories across diverse environments for scalable robot learning.

★★★★☆manipulation · open
datasetrobot learningmanipulation
24Seedream 4.0
ETH Zürich Robotic Systems Lab2024

Learning Robust Autonomous Navigation and Locomotion for Wheeled-Legged Robots

Learns robust autonomous navigation and locomotion for wheeled-legged robots using onboard vision and proprioception.

★★★☆☆locomotion · hw
wheeled-leggednavigationlocomotion
25Seedream 4.0
UZH Robotics and Perception Group2021

Learning High-Speed Flight in the Wild

Trains a neural network to fly a quadrotor at high speed through forest trails using only onboard vision and no pre-built map.

★★★★☆drones · hw
end-to-end learningquadrotorvision-based control
26Seedream 4.0
UZH Robotics and Perception Group2025

Learning Quadrotor Control From Visual Features Using Differentiable Simulation

Trains quadrotor recovery policies via differentiable simulation, learning from visual features in minutes.

★★★☆☆drones
differentiable simulationquadrotor controlvisual features
27Seedream 4.0
UZH Robotics and Perception Group2026

Dream to Fly: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Drone Flight

Applies DreamerV3 model-based RL to learn vision-based drone racing policies from pixels, reaching 9 m/s on real hardware with emergent gate-tracking.

★★★☆☆drones · hw
model-based reinforcement learningdrone racingvision-based control
28Seedream 4.0
UZH Robotics and Perception Group2026

Learning Agile Quadrotor Flight in the Real World

Adaptive temporal scaling and online residual learning achieve 7.3 m/s agile quadrotor flight in 100 seconds.

★★★☆☆drones · hw
quadrotorreinforcement learningreal-world adaptation
29Seedream 4.0
Skild AI2025

One Model, Any Scenario: End-to-end Locomotion from Vision

A vision-to-motor policy that handles walking, stairs, and obstacles without mapping or behavior switching.

★★★☆☆locomotion · hw
locomotionvision-based controlhierarchical policy
30Seedream 4.0
Skild AI2026

S1: In-Context Learning for Robotics

S1 introduces in-context learning for robotics: a single video prompt specifies tasks, including unseen ones over ~10 minutes, with no weight updates and ~96% accuracy on seen tasks.

★★★★☆manipulation · hw · fm
manipulationfoundation modelin-context learning
31Seedream 4.0
Skild AI2026

Learning by Watching Human Videos

Finetunes omni-bodied robot model on human videos and minimal robot data to acquire new skills, bypassing teleoperation's diversity and scale limits.

★★★☆☆robots · hw · fm
human videorobot learningomni-bodied model
32Seedream 4.0
Figure AI2025

Helix: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Generalist Humanoid Control

A single VLA controls a humanoid's upper body from pixels via dual-rate system on onboard hardware.

★★★★☆robots · hw · fm
vision-language-actionhumanoid controldual-rate system
33Seedream 4.0
Figure AI2025

Scaling Helix: A New State of the Art in Humanoid Logistics

Adds vision memory, state history, and force feedback, scaling demos from 10 to 60 hours for 4.05s/package at 95% barcode success on live conveyor.

★★★★☆manipulation · hw
humanoid roboticsimitation learninglogistics automation
34Seedream 4.0
Figure AI2025

Project Go-Big: Internet-Scale Humanoid Pretraining and Direct Human-to-Robot Transfer

Collects 100K+ home human egocentric videos; zero-shot transfers human navigation to humanoid robot without demos.

★★★☆☆robots · hw · fm
humanoidpretrainingegocentric video
35Seedream 4.0
Figure AI2026

Introducing Helix 02: Full-Body Autonomy

Helix 02 replaces hand-coded full-body control with a learned neural system for continuous multi-minute real-world tasks like loading a dishwasher.

★★★★☆robots · hw
full-body autonomylearned controlhumanoid robot
36Seedream 4.0
1X World Model Lab2025

1X World Model: Evaluating Bits, not Atoms

Trains a video world model on humanoid data to evaluate policies in simulation, predicting real-world task success without hardware.

★★★☆☆simulation · fm
world modelvideo generationhumanoid
37Seedream 4.0
1X World Model Lab2026

NEO's Hands: An API to the Physical World

A 25-DoF tendon-driven hand with force transparency, tactile skin, and reflex robustness for the NEO humanoid.

★★★☆☆manipulation · hw
tendon-driven handforce transparencytactile skin
38Seedream 4.0
Waymo Research2020

VectorNet: Encoding HD Maps and Agent Dynamics from Vectorized Representation

Replaces raster HD maps with vectorized graph nodes for efficient agent trajectory prediction.

★★★★☆autonomy
trajectory predictionhd mapsgraph neural networks
39Seedream 4.0
FieldAI Research Institute2025

Enter the Mind Palace: Long-term Active Embodied Question Answering

Defines long-term active embodied QA with scene-graph memory and value-of-information stopping for autonomous recall, explore, or answer decisions.

★★☆☆☆embodied
embodied qascene graphmemory
40Seedream 4.0
Hugging Face LeRobot2026

LeRobot: An Open-Source Library for End-to-End Robot Learning

An open-source library covering the full robot learning pipeline: motor middleware, dataset collection/streaming, imitation/RL algorithms, and inference on accessible hardware.

★★★★☆robots · open
open-source libraryrobot learning stackimitation learning
41Seedream 4.0
Prime Intellect2025

INTELLECT-2: Globally Distributed Reinforcement Learning

Trains a 32B reasoning model with reinforcement learning across globally distributed, permissionless compute.

★★★☆☆other · fm
decentralized trainingreinforcement learningdistributed computing
How it works

Evidence first. Model second. Brand never.

01 · Curate

Labs are shortlisted on sustained output, current activity, field-shaping systems, breadth and verifiable primary sources. Every paper links to its official page. Marketing and funding claims are not evidence.

02 · Discover & classify

npm run discover scans Hugging Face Papers, arXiv, Semantic Scholar and OpenAlex, dedupes against the atlas, and screens each candidate. Screening and classification are typed judgments from TypeSafe jev-latest: relevance, domain, significance, real hardware, open artifacts, survey and foundation-model use come back as calibrated probabilities. The thresholds that turn them into filters live in code, so they can change without re-running the model.

03 · Brief & illustrate

For every kept paper deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash writes a structured brief — tl;dr, what changed, plain-English “so what”, industry note, keywords and an illustration brief — and seedream-4-0-250828 renders that brief through the GMI Studio queue in one house style. No text is allowed in the image. Anything a model wrote, drew or judged carries an acid chip.

04 · Keep live

The live feed pulls public Hugging Face Papers metadata and can brief any paper on demand. Re-running npm run enrich, npm run discover or npm run classify only fills gaps, so nothing is regenerated by accident.